The section ‘Russian Language and Mentality’ rounds off the investigations on the Russian language from the ancient times till today with a particular focus on spiritual sources of a Russian word, how it influences mind, feelings, sense of community and society. It discusses both theoretical investigations into current concepts and categories of cognitive linguistics and practical analysis of the texts, dictionaries, grammars, and other studies on the Russian language, including comparative studies. It discusses the Russian language as an act, a word as an expression of concept, mental grammar. There will be a round-table discussion on ‘Critiques of linguistics sources on mentality’.